No longer a burned-out hole
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No longer a burned-out hole

Despite the hardships caused to African countries by the 1980s' IMF and World Bank structural adjustment programmes, there have also been benefits. Market-determined exchange rates, interest rate liberalization, privatization, private sector budget deficit management and the removal of price controls have injected new life into African business. Philip Eade profiles some of the continent's listed companies

In the early 1990s African securities markets were opened to foreign portfolio investors, since when there has been a reversal of capital flight. Slowly, markets are creeping on to the radar screens of emerging market fund managers.

"Africa is no longer a burned-out hole," says Christopher Hartland Peel, head of equity research at Standard Bank, London, and author of African Equities (published by Euromoney Publications). "Crucially there have been no financial scandals, failures of stockbroking firms or frauds in the markets. African equities have given positive inflation-adjusted and dollar returns, and higher than those of treasury bills."

Here are some of Africa's best listed firms.

Commercial International Bank (Egypt)

Egypt's Commercial International Bank (CIB), one of the Cairo stock exchange's most popular stocks, has a well-earned reputation for innovation. Its privatization through a share distribution to employees in 1992 was copied by many local companies. Its initial public offering a year later helped kick-start Egypt's capital market activity. Last year it issued a $120 million GDR ­ Egypt's first (and easily the largest from the Middle East) - and the $100 million syndicated loan it announced in March is the first by an Egyptian borrower for 15 years.

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