Managing liquidity is a balancing act for bank treasurers. Having too much capital tied up in the buffers designed to ensure banks can honour their financial commitments is an inefficient use of capital, but insufficient funds in these buffers can lead to outgoing payments being delayed.
Swaps are one of the most dynamic components of the FX derivatives market, accounting for half of all daily FX market turnover, according to the BIS’s 2019 triennial survey.
However, the typical swap takes two days to settle, during which time the funds in the liquidity buffer cannot be used for any other purpose.
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