Hedge funds: Investors seek bigger allocations despite fall

Despite negative returns in 2008, hedge funds should bottom out this year and look attractive to many investors compared with other asset classes. Neil Wilson reports on the latest data.

In association with Hedge Fund Intelligence

Assets in global hedge funds dropped sharply during 2008 to finish the year at just over $1.8 trillion, according to HedgeFund Intelligence’s global database. It reveals that the fall in net assets occurred almost entirely in the second half of the year, with a drop of 32.3% from $2.697 trillion at the end of June to $1.826 trillion at the end of December. Assets stood at $2.646 trillion at the beginning of 2008. The decline in assets under management flows from a mixture of negative performance and net redemptions from the industry, as the tumultuous conditions wrought by the global economic crisis had a serious impact on hedge funds in 2008. The mean average returns from hedge funds were close to minus 15% in 2008 – though with huge dispersion in the returns from individual funds, including a significant minority that were up for the year.

As a number of funds have imposed gate provisions or suspended redemptions, assets could fall a further 20% or more from end-2008 levels before the decline is likely to reach a bottom – which we expect to occur some time this year. Already, however, there are indications that many end-investors plan to increase their allocations to hedge funds this year – given that hedge fund performance, although negative in 2008, has continued to be better than the returns from most other investments, such as equities or real estate/property.

New York remains the top centre for hedge funds, with more than 120 Billion Dollar Club firms and close to 47% of the assets of this group. London, in second place, has 65 billion-dollar firms, with a 17% market share of assets. Eight of the top 10 firms by assets are based in the US; the other two – Brevan Howard and Man AHL – are in London.

The number of firms running hedge fund assets of $1 billion or more fell from 395 in mid-2008 to 311 at the end of the year. The combined assets of the global club also fell from $2.161 trillion to $1.455 trillion.

Where $1.8 trillion in assets are managed

Source: HedgeFund Intelligence
The global billion dollar club
Assets by location
City/State Country AUM ($bln) Firms % of assets % of funds
NY US 678.52 123 46.62% 38.20%
London UK 248.18 65 17.05% 20.19%
CT US 148.54 29 10.21% 9.01%
CA US 94.23 25 6.47% 7.76%
MA US 76.79 10 5.28% 3.11%
TX US 20.37 7 1.40% 2.17%
Hong Kong Hong Kong 7.49 6 0.51% 1.86%
Tokyo Japan 6.03 6 0.41% 1.86%
IL US 26.30 5 1.81% 1.55%
Sydney Australia 17.31 5 1.19% 1.55%
MN US 16.64 4 1.14% 1.24%
NJ US 12.20 4 0.84% 1.24%
Paris France 7.53 4 0.52% 1.24%
WI US 14.97 3 1.03% 0.93%
Stockholm Sweden 11.31 3 0.78% 0.93%
Singapore Singapore 6.95 3 0.48% 0.93%
GA US 8.68 2 0.60% 0.62%
Bermuda Bermuda 4.90 2 0.34% 0.62%
VA USA 4.29 2 0.29% 0.62%
Other 44.13 14 3.03% 4.35%
Total 1,455.35 322 100% 100%
Source: HedgeFund Intelligence

The full survey results, including a list of all the firms with more than $1 billion of hedge fund assets globally, will be published in HedgeFund Intelligence global review in April.

In association with Hedge Fund Intelligence