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Private equity firm the Carlyle Group has announced plans to cut 10% of its staff, some 100 employees. It will be the first firm-wide lay-off in the group’s 20-year history.

The liquidity crisis has contributed to a dramatic change in the trading of fixed-income securities. A year ago the curtailment of the liquidity to investors could be written off as a temporary state of affairs that would be rectified as soon as market conditions got back to normal.

Jeremy Isaacs, the former chief executive of Lehman Brothers’ European business, has set up a boutique investment firm with Roger Nagioff, Lehman’s former head of fixed income. The firm will be called JRJ Investments.

The use of technology to create a virtual single-trading environment is well understood. But while attention has tended to focus on the front end, it is just as important to get all the links in place in the post-trade area as well.

The CME has hired Mark Thompson as a director. His main task will be to look after the exchange’s hedge fund clients on the US’s eastern seaboard. Thompson, who joins the exchange from UBS, will be based in New York and report to Tina Lemieux, the exchange’s managing director, hedge funds and broker services.

The endless series of new index lows has repeatedly confounded investors who see equities as having become cheap again. The rally at the end of last year has raised hopes once more that valuations might have found a bottom. However, for some leading strategists, what looks like cheap today may not be cheap enough.

Data released by Icap, CME and CLS all provide support for what market participants have been saying for the past few weeks – liquidity is drying up. Daily turnover on Icap’s EBS platform averaged $167 billion, a fall of around 32% from November 2007 and from October 2008. Similarly, the CME saw turnover in its futures and options average 471,000 contracts a day, down 26% on November 2007. Elsewhere, CLS says it settled a daily average of 588,416 instructions with a value of $3.25 trillion. In comparison, it settled 727,934 instructions in October and 488,000 deals in November 2007. Of course, November 2007 was an exceptionally busy month, which has probably exaggerated the severity of the annualized decline.

Few would have predicted such a result given the underlying doom and gloom in the financial markets, but Icap’s 16th annual charity day, held on December 10, proved another outstanding success. The company donates all of its brokerage earned during the day to various charities. Last year, it raised a record £9.2 million ($14 million) and few realistically expected that figure to be surpassed. However, despite the sombre mood nearly everywhere else, the atmosphere at Icap was buoyant. As has become the custom, the company’s offices around the world were visited by a string of celebrities throughout the day.

TraderTools has unveiled a compact keyboard, the AI-1, which it says will simplify the trading process. It comes with extra-large, colour-coded keys that should prove extremely useful for those old spot dealers who have delayed their retirement because of the lack of a bonus in 2008. The keyboard can be connected to a wide range of trading platforms. I did suggest to TraderTools that it should launch a version with a ‘mom tick’ button for all the snipers that still exist in the market, but apparently there’s not that great a demand for it any more in spot. In options, though, it’s a different matter.

European institutional investors and banks were increasing their use of equity derivatives in the months leading up to the events of September and October 2008 but it remains unclear how much of this business will ultimately be affected by the financial crisis that has also hit structured products and equity derivative investors and traders hard.

Fund of hedge funds Pacific Alternative Asset Management Company (PAAMCO) has taken on the investment team of KBC Alpha Asset Management, a $700 million pan-Asian fund of hedge funds business. PAAMCO has $9 billion in assets under management.

–38 the average percentage return from IPOs globally.