US securitized bonds: Making hay from tobacco
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US securitized bonds: Making hay from tobacco

Four tobacco companies have agreed to pay a proportion of their revenues to 46 US states and territories as compensation for the costs of treating tobacco-related conditions. This amounts to $206 billion over the next 25 years. The master settlement agreement is the largest civil settlement in US history. It has created a massive opportunity for the securitization market, as recipients become keen to turn these future flows into cash now. Even the lawyers want their future fee receivables securitized. Recipients are worried lest any future settlements or event risk bankrupt tobacco companies before they make over these windfall payments. They want bond holders to take that risk. Kay Binnie reports

A Philip Morris advertisement Flickers across a New York television screen advising viewers that the recent tobacco settlement agreement "restricts the marketing of tobacco products ...bans all tobacco company billboards and transit advertising...no more tobacco logos on clothing or merchandise...no more cartoon characters selling cigarettes...strictly prohibits marketing tobacco products to kids...". It's a rather humble announcement, where once gloss, seduction, image, indulgence and temptation dominated. How times have changed. The new order of the late 20th century has put the tobacco industry through a punishing round of litigation that it has lost. Winners and losers

The winners are "the settling states", 46 states of the US (excluding Florida, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas, which had already won a handy $40 billion from the tobacco companies) and seven territories: the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa and Guam. The winners are also the law Firms that undertook the litigation on behalf of the states and territories.

The losers are the four tobacco companies, together accounting for 97% of the US domestic market, that have signed the master settlement agreement (MSA): Brown&Williamson Tobacco (owned by UK company British American Tobacco), Lorillard Tobacco, Philip Morris and R J Reynolds Tobacco (a subsidiary of RJR Nabisco).

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