Ultra-long debt boom prompts Chinese banks to shift strategy 

As large corporates tap ultra-long debt exceeding 20 years, banks are forced to abandon risky ‘pay-to-play’ underwriting. But can this boom outlast its hype?

Illustration: Getty

Since last year, China’s bond market has seen a notable emergence of ultra-long corporate bonds. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) and blue-chip private firms are increasingly issuing debt with maturities exceeding 20 years – a notable departure from the three- to five-year tenors that have traditionally dominated Asia’s largest fixed-income arena. 

Fuelled by regulatory innovation and a hunt for yield in a low-rate environment, this shift signals a recalibration in how investors allocate capital and how banks secure deals and manage balance sheets. 

Issuance of ultra-long corporate bonds in the first half of 2024 surpassed the total for all of 2023.

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