Hedge funds: New fund launches fall in number

Latest figures show that new hedge fund launches and the total assets raised were both hit by the economic downturn. Neil Wilson reports.

In association with Hedge Fund Intelligence

The number of new funds of
$50 million or more reached 149 last year, raising combined
total assets of $40.2 billion.
This compares with 273
launches of that size in
2007, which together raised
$69.2 billion

Given the turmoil in global markets last year, it is not surprising that the number of new launches and the assets they raised were both sharply down in 2008 in all the main hedge fund markets. The number of new funds of $50 million or more reached 149 last year, raising combined total assets of $40.2 billion. This compares with 273 launches of that size in 2007, which together raised $69.2 billion. The figures for 2006 had been almost as high – 265 launches with combined assets of nearly $68 billion.

In the US, only 56 new funds started last year that raised $50 million or more – down from 81 new funds of that size in 2007. They raised a collective $23 billion, down from more than $31 billion the previous year. And this total was dramatically boosted by one big launch from Goldman Sachs Asset Management, which was running $5.7 billion at the year-end.

Many of the other big launches in the US last year also came from established big players, such as Appaloosa and Lone Pine.

In Europe, the total number of new funds dropped from 370 in 2007 to just 201 in 2008, with the assets raised down from $33 billion to $17.8 billion. Some 77 of those funds raised $50 million or more, with collective assets of $15.7 billion. Many of the bigger launches in Europe, such as the Brevan Howard Multi-Strategy Fund, also emerged from big established players in the business. But there were also still some significant new entrants, such as James Caird Asset Management, Arrowgrass and BlueGold.

In Asia, the total number of new funds contracted from 116 in 2007 to 75 in 2008 – with collective assets that plummeted from $7.8 billion in 2007 to just $2.9 billion in 2008. Only 16 of the new Asian funds reached $50 million or more, with collective assets of just over $2 billion. The biggest new fund in Asia last year was launched by an established firm – PMA in Hong Kong.

New hedge funds of 2008 with assets of >$50mln by strategy
Strategy Number Assets
Asia ex Japan 6 1,042
Asia inc Japan 2 100
Commodities 2 1,314
Convertible arbitrage 5 506
Credit 7 1,671
Currency 2 207
Distressed 10 3,649
Emerging market debt 1 116
Emerging market equity 14 2,470
Specialist 1 120
European long/short 12 1,448
Event driven 7 985
Exotic derivatives 1 51
Fixed income 1 76
Futures 3 422
Global equity 27 6,503
Japan 1 100
Macro 8 806
Market neutral 6 1,863
Mixed arb & multi 19 8,468
Mortgage-backed securities 5 1,372
US equity 6 6,571
Vol 3 340
Total 149 40,201
New funds with assets of >$50mln by location of manager
Firm Location AUM
Australia 3 173
Cyprus 1 132
France 2 250
Hong Kong 8 1,381
Italy 1 120
Lebanon 1 112
Luxembourg 1 135
Netherlands 2 451
Norway 3 676
Russia 1 50
Singapore 4 331
Spain 2 106
Sweden 1 50
Switzerland 10 1,115
UAE 1 75
UK 52 12,120
USA 56 22,924
Total 149 40,201
Source: HedgeFund Intelligence
In association with Hedge Fund Intelligence