Deals that changed the market in 2006: Mittal Steel’s takeover of Arcelor

A hostile approach that came out of the blue, Mittal’s campaign for Arcelor overcame the full range of defence strategies to form a merged company that might transform the entire industry.

Six deals that changed the market in 2006

Deal type: Mittal Steel’s €26.9 billion acquisition of Arcelor
Lead arrangers: Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Commerzbank, Credit Suisse, HSBC, Société Générale, Lloyds TSB, RBS
Date: July 2006

Mittal Steel’s hostile takeover bid for Arcelor launched in January 2006 pitched the new world against the old, a family-run, entrepreneurial, aggressive upstart – built up from its foundations in Indonesia in the 1970s through the acquisition of struggling, almost bankrupt privatized national steel companies in central and eastern Europe – against a grand if rather sleepy grouping of old national champions of western Europe, tracing their origins to the late 19th century.

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