The fall and rise of Argentina

December 2001:

December 2001:

Economy minister Domingo Cavallo announces the corralito – sweeping restrictions on access to cash deposits designed to halt a run on the banks. The IMF suspends $1.3 billion in aid.

December 20 2001:

President Fernando de la Rua resigns after at least 25 people die in street protests and rioting.

December 23 2001:

Adolfo Rodríguez Saá is named as new interim president. During the last week of the year, the government defaults on $81.8 billion of debt – the biggest default in history.

December 30 2001:

Rodríguez Saá resigns, citing lack of support within his party.

January 1 2002:

Congress elects Peronist senator Eduardo Duhalde as caretaker president. Within days the government devalues the peso, ending 10 years of parity with the US dollar.

April 2002:

Banking and foreign exchange activity suspended; Duhalde says the financial system could collapse.

May 2002:

A new economy ministry team is announced, with Roberto Lavagna as economy minister and Guillermo Nielsen as finance secretary.

July 2002:

Duhalde calls early elections for March 2003, later put back to April, to try to win support for the government’s handling of the economic crisis.

May 2003:

Néstor Kirchner sworn in as president. Former president Carlos Menem gains most votes in the first round of elections but pulls out before the second round.

September 2003:

Argentina announces the Dubai guidelines during the IMF/World Bank annual meetings.

February 2005:

The Argentine congress approves the terms of the debt restructuring.

June 10 2005:

The government “announces settlement of its successful exchange offer”. The restructuring gets a participation rate of 76%.

November 2005:

Kirchner dismisses Lavagna as economy minister. Nielsen departs as finance secretary.

Source: BBC