Essen steels itself for a brighter future

Germany's industrial heartland, the Ruhr, is adapting well to a world after steel and coal. But when the country's top bankers met there in Essen last month they wondered long and hard about the ability of the rest of Germany to cope with economic change

Not long after futuristic airport architecture has given way to monotonous autobahn scenery on the drive from Düsseldorf to Essen, the traffic begins to slow. One lane of the bridge across the river Ruhr is closed for repairs. “The structure of the bridge is steel,” explains the taxi driver. “For 40 years they have done nothing about corrosion.”

Essen is the ancestral home of the Krupp industrial dynasty, and the Ruhr was once one of Europe’s biggest steel-producing regions.

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