Why value at risk holds its own

The increasing complexity of financial instruments, markets and institutions is a worry for regulators and investors. Simple, intuitive ways are needed to make risk transparent. The value-at-risk measure, although sometimes criticized on theoretical grounds (see Markus Leippold in Euromoney November 2004), has established itself as the benchmark. Christopher Lotz and Gerhard Stahl explain how regulators approach the subject of market risk management and use VaR as one among many tools.

By Christopher Lotz

Gerhard Stahl


Don’t rely on VaR
 – Markus Leippold, Euromoney November 2004

Regulatory market risk
Additional factor above

Basle multiplier of three

MANY FINANCIAL DISASTERS could have been averted had banks’ risk management processes been working properly. For example, the losses in foreign exchange trading at National Australia Bank, one of the most prominent financial scandals of recent years, were preceded by a breakdown of management confidence in value-at-risk numbers resulting in a complete disregard of limit breaches.1 It is a clear case of a collapse of the risk management process, rather than the inadequacy of VaR as a risk measure.

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