An economy crying out for reform

Iran is finding it difficult to cope with high levels of unemployment in a youthful population. Despite vast energy resources, accelerated reform is vital if the economy is to be transformed. Kate Luxford reports.

AS OPEC’S NUMBER two oil producer and the owner of the world’s second largest natural gas reserves, Iran should arguably be the Middle East’s pre-eminent economy. Indeed, strong oil revenues driven by record highs in prices have given the country a boost in recent years. And in the Iranian year ending in March 2003, the IMF estimated that real GDP grew at 6.8%, led by non-oil sector growth of 7.9%.

Yet Iran is also a country in desperate need of reform.

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