The storm before the calm

After the favourable economic climate of 1997 when the Netherlands took the lead in the economic upturn in continental Europe, preliminary data for 1998 shows that the international situation is taking its toll and Dutch economic growth is returning to trend. What has happened and has the "Dutch miracle" come to an end?

After the economic boom in 1997 when GDP grew by 3.3%, the term “Dutch miracle” became widely used in reference to the Dutch economy. The nation’s successful polder (literally “dyke”) model – based on an agreement between employers, unions and the government to strive for wage moderation in exchange for shorter working hours – set an example for other countries eager to mimic the buoyant economic growth of the Netherlands. Robust performance in 1997 was continued into the first quarter of 1998 with a quarter-on-quarter growth rate of 1.1%,

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