Emerging banks: threat of systemic collapse?

Economic growth in several major east Asian, Latin American and eastern European economies will halt in 1998. Emerging market banks' $550 billion of non-performing loans (probably well above $600 billion if unofficial estimates are correct) may cause a rash of failures ­ or even systemic financial crisis in some countries. Korea, China and Slovakia are among the most vulnerable.

Although this is unlikely to precipitate a global banking crisis, it will hit banking profits worldwide. And it will hasten the financial system shake-out in Japan, especially if structural reform in China leads to a collapse of the Hong Kong dollar peg (to which Japan’s banks are vulnerable).

Other OECD economies will be affected too. Trade balances will weaken dramatically, as emerging economies have accounted for close to 40% of the developed world’s merchandise export growth since 1989.

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