Aganga reshapes Nigeria’s public finances

Nigeria’s finance minister, Olusegun Aganga, says he has nothing to hide about the pre-election depletion of the country’s Excess Crude Account. But, as he explains to Dominic O’Neill, with a new sovereign wealth fund the government will save more, protecting the economy from shocks and encouraging private and foreign investment in key infrastructure projects.

Nigeria’s currency is dangerously exposed in the run-up to a presidential election in April that might prompt destabilizing inter-communal violence. With oil prices rising way above those projected in the government’s budget, money should have accrued over the past year into an Excess Crude Account (ECA) – if the fund had been used as intended when it was set up in 2004.

The ECA could have given the nation’s budget a cash buffer to protect against a dip in the price of Nigerian oil, now over $100 a barrel.

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