Housing finance: Israeli banks search for growth

Over the past three years home affordability has deteriorated rapidly within Israel’s pre-1967 borders, especially in the central region around Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, near where the biggest Israeli housing settlements in the occupied territory are found.

Israeli house prices declined in nominal terms between 1999 and 2007. But in the past three years, they have risen 48% in nominal terms and 32% in real terms.

Housing finance is one of the few remaining areas in which Israel’s biggest banks can expand. Leumi, Hapoalim, Discount, Mizrahi Tefahot and First International together hold 95.5% of the total credit advanced to the public. The central bank is likely to be wary of further consolidation.

Bank of Israel blocked Hapoalim’s $136 million purchase of 76% of Ukrinbank in 2007 – perhaps fortuitously given the extreme recession Ukraine has since suffered.

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