The truth about Asian investment banking
China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

July 1986

Leveraged funding. (M & A, supplement to Euromoney corporate finance - July 1986)



LEVERAGED FUNDING As part of the total package for its $4.35 billion acquisition of Sperry Corp, the Burroughs Corp plans to raise $250 million of capital via an issue of money market preferred stock.

The money market preferred, invented by Shearson Lehman Brothers in 1984, is a perpetual preferred that gets priced every seven days by Dutch auction. This competitive pricing technique tends to result in a lower yield than the comparable short-term paper. Essentially, the money market preferred is a preferred stock with a floating dividend that is viewed by the rating agencies as permanent equity capital. Given its equity status, its use as an acquisitions vehicle in highly leveraged transactions is likely to increase.

The primary investors in money market preferreds are corporations elegible for the 85% divided exclusion. On as issue yielding 5%, for example, the corporation pays out only 7.5% of the dividend in...


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