Dec18Cover 408px1. A tale of two capital raisings: what Italy shows about the future of banks’ investors
The crucial rights issues of two Italian mid-tier banks over the past year show the direction of European banks’ traditional reliance on retail investors. This could be a turning point, as political scandals are making it much harder for even Italian banks to rely on their depositors for capital.
2. Four million Santander shareholders: why retail matters for Europe’s biggest banks
Retail shareholders account for big parts of even the big banks in Europe, particularly in Spain.
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