US acquisition finance: Deals change; covenants return

The brakes are on leveraged buyouts. Most deals in the US have stalled, and the few that will get done next year will be small, with very different financing.

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Some buyers have even returned their recent purchases to the public market because of the credit crunch. In order to look at the year ahead, one must look back, from a few to several years. “Covenant-lite is down. Pik features are gone. It’s a banker-friendly, covenant-heavy lending regime,” said Charles Nathan, partner at Latham & Watkins.

The M&A market tends to run in cycles, and the coming year will be a low point for private equity.

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