To obtain the overall country risk score, Euromoney assigns a weighting to nine categories. These are political risk (25% weighting), economic performance (25%), debt indicators (10%), debt in default or rescheduled (10%), credit ratings (10%), access to bank finance (5%), access to short-term finance (5%), access to capital markets (5%), forfaiting (5%). • Political risk: the risk of non-payment or non-servicing of payment for goods or services, loans, trade-related finance and dividends, and the non-repatriation of capital. Risk analysts give each country a score between 10 and zero: the higher, the better.
• Economic performance: based on the results of a Euromoney poll of economic projections and on GNI (Atlas Method) figures per capita.
• Debt indicators: calculated using these ratios from the World Bank’s Global Development Finance 2007: (a) total debt stocks to GNP; (b) debt service to exports; and (c) current account balance to GNP. Developing countries that do not report complete debt data get a score of zero.
• Debt in default or rescheduled: scores are based on the ratio of rescheduled debt to debt stocks, taken from the World Bank’s Global Development Finance 2007. OECD and developing countries that do not report under the debtor reporting system score 10 and zero respectively.
• Credit ratings: nominal values are assigned to sovereign ratings from Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. The higher the average value, the better. Where there is no rating, countries score zero.
• Access to bank finance: calculated from disbursements of private, long-term, unguaranteed loans as a percentage of GNP. Source: World Bank’s Global Development Finance 2007.
• Access to short-term finance: takes into account OECD consensus groups (source: ECGD) and short-term cover available from the US Exim Bank and Atradius UK.
• Access to capital markets: heads of debt syndicate and loan syndications rated each country’s accessibility to international markets.
• Discount on forfaiting: reflects the average maximum tenor for forfaiting. Countries where forfaiting is not available score zero. We would like to thank Atradius, London Forfaiting, Mezra Forfaiting and WestLB, which kindly supplied data.
| Western Europe | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 1 | Norway | 99.14 | 99.51 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 99.11 | 99.59 | 1 | -1 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 98.84 | 99.04 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 | Denmark | 95.93 | 95.78 | 4 | 0 |
| 5 | Sweden | 94.97 | 94.92 | 5 | 0 |
| 6 | Finland | 94.39 | 94.11 | 9 | 3 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 94.21 | 94.39 | 8 | 1 |
| 8 | Ireland | 93.81 | 94.65 | 6 | -2 |
| 10 | Austria | 93.15 | 93.33 | 10 | 0 |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 93.01 | 93.18 | 11 | 0 |
| 12 | Iceland | 92.51 | 92.13 | 14 | 2 |
| 14 | Germany | 91.94 | 92.37 | 13 | -1 |
| 16 | Belgium | 91.12 | 91.88 | 16 | 0 |
| 17 | France | 91.03 | 91.73 | 17 | 0 |
| 21 | Spain | 88.06 | 88.92 | 21 | 0 |
| 22 | Italy | 84.31 | 85.97 | 22 | 0 |
| 24 | Portugal | 83.56 | 84.30 | 23 | -1 |
| 27 | Greece | 80.06 | 81.77 | 27 | 0 |
| 32 | Malta | 76.97 | 77.49 | 32 | 0 |
| 33 | Cyprus | 75.38 | 76.24 | 33 | 0 |
| North America | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 9 | United States | 93.66 | 94.54 | 7 | -2 |
| 13 | Canada | 92.38 | 92.58 | 12 | -1 |
| Middle East | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 29 | United Arab Emirates | 78.87 | 79.58 | 29 | 0 |
| 30 | Kuwait | 78.12 | 79.52 | 30 | 0 |
| 31 | Qatar | 77.76 | 78.52 | 31 | 0 |
| 35 | Bahrain | 71.65 | 72.26 | 35 | 0 |
| 38 | Saudi Arabia | 69.99 | 71.77 | 36 | -2 |
| 39 | Israel | 69.86 | 70.29 | 39 | 0 |
| 47 | Oman | 65.61 | 66.07 | 47 | 0 |
| 70 | Turkey | 52.02 | 52.64 | 68 | -2 |
| 74 | Jordan | 49.94 | 49.67 | 74 | 0 |
| 100 | Iran | 40.33 | 40.94 | 98 | -2 |
| 110 | Lebanon | 38.88 | 38.95 | 116 | 6 |
| 123 | Syria | 37.07 | 37.41 | 122 | -1 |
| 126 | Yemen | 36.57 | 37.04 | 127 | 1 |
| 183 | Iraq | 6.63 | 5.97 | 183 | 0 |
| Latin America | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 40 | Chile | 69.17 | 68.83 | 44 | 4 |
| 51 | Mexico | 62.91 | 64.33 | 50 | -1 |
| 66 | Brazil | 53.69 | 54.66 | 66 | 0 |
| 68 | Costa Rica | 52.22 | 52.69 | 67 | -1 |
| 72 | Panama | 51.51 | 52.47 | 71 | -1 |
| 73 | Colombia | 49.96 | 50.42 | 73 | 0 |
| 75 | Peru | 48.90 | 49.63 | 75 | 0 |
| 76 | El Salvador | 47.59 | 47.88 | 77 | 1 |
| 78 | Uruguay | 46.91 | 45.92 | 85 | 7 |
| 86 | Guatemala | 45.04 | 45.94 | 84 | -2 |
| 103 | Honduras | 39.40 | 40.07 | 104 | 1 |
| 106 | Argentina | 39.24 | 39.69 | 109 | 3 |
| 117 | Venezuela | 38.11 | 38.82 | 118 | 1 |
| 121 | Paraguay | 37.60 | 38.13 | 121 | 0 |
| 122 | Belize | 37.30 | 37.35 | 123 | 1 |
| 139 | Bolivia | 34.19 | 34.50 | 140 | 1 |
| 145 | Ecuador | 33.71 | 34.20 | 144 | -1 |
| 152 | Nicaragua | 30.99 | 31.18 | 152 | 0 |
| 153 | Suriname | 30.21 | 30.16 | 153 | 0 |
| Eastern Europe | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 26 | Slovenia | 81.57 | 82.31 | 26 | 0 |
| 36 | Czech Republic | 70.48 | 71.50 | 37 | 1 |
| 43 | Hungary | 68.23 | 68.93 | 43 | 0 |
| 44 | Poland | 67.53 | 68.98 | 42 | -2 |
| 45 | Estonia | 67.25 | 67.12 | 46 | 1 |
| 46 | Slovak Republic | 66.45 | 67.32 | 45 | -1 |
| 48 | Latvia | 64.20 | 64.96 | 48 | 0 |
| 50 | Lithuania | 63.18 | 63.84 | 52 | 2 |
| 56 | Croatia | 58.66 | 59.82 | 56 | 0 |
| 58 | Bulgaria | 58.02 | 58.84 | 59 | 1 |
| 60 | Russia | 57.78 | 59.37 | 57 | -3 |
| 63 | Romania | 55.93 | 57.12 | 63 | 0 |
| 81 | Ukraine | 46.00 | 46.84 | 80 | -1 |
| 83 | FYR Macedonia | 45.29 | 46.15 | 83 | 0 |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 45.16 | 46.17 | 82 | -3 |
| 87 | Serbia | 44.02 | 44.66 | 87 | 0 |
| 102 | Armenia | 39.90 | 40.39 | 103 | 1 |
| 105 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | 39.26 | 39.72 | 107 | 2 |
| 115 | Albania | 38.59 | 39.16 | 114 | -1 |
| 124 | Georgia | 36.79 | 37.17 | 125 | 1 |
| 136 | Belarus | 34.70 | 35.34 | 135 | -1 |
| 146 | Moldova | 33.67 | 33.69 | 146 | 0 |
| Caribbean | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 41 | Barbados | 69.12 | 69.09 | 41 | 0 |
| 53 | Trinidad & Tobago | 62.59 | 64.05 | 51 | -2 |
| 89 | Jamaica | 42.42 | 42.62 | 91 | 2 |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | 41.43 | 42.04 | 93 | -2 |
| 99 | Dominica | 40.85 | 40.55 | 102 | 3 |
| 148 | Grenada | 32.20 | 31.99 | 149 | 1 |
| 149 | Guyana | 32.07 | 32.37 | 147 | -2 |
| 169 | Haiti | 26.04 | 26.40 | 168 | -1 |
| 180 | Cuba | 13.49 | 12.34 | 181 | 1 |
| Australasia | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 15 | Australia | 91.84 | 91.90 | 15 | 0 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 90.16 | 89.67 | 19 | 1 |
| 98 | Fiji | 41.03 | 40.88 | 99 | 1 |
| 176 | Micronesia (Fed. States) | 20.16 | 21.16 | 176 | 0 |
| Asia | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 19 | Singapore | 89.45 | 89.03 | 20 | 1 |
| 20 | Japan | 89.38 | 89.89 | 18 | -2 |
| 25 | Hong Kong | 83.43 | 83.28 | 25 | 0 |
| 28 | Taiwan | 79.66 | 80.57 | 28 | 0 |
| 37 | South Korea | 70.03 | 70.87 | 38 | 1 |
| 49 | Malaysia | 64.16 | 64.76 | 49 | 0 |
| 55 | China | 61.03 | 62.36 | 54 | -1 |
| 59 | India | 57.88 | 59.05 | 58 | -1 |
| 61 | Thailand | 57.52 | 58.52 | 60 | -1 |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 54.44 | 55.81 | 64 | -1 |
| 67 | Macau | 52.92 | 52.12 | 72 | 5 |
| 77 | Vietnam | 47.32 | 48.34 | 76 | -1 |
| 80 | Philippines | 46.69 | 47.72 | 78 | -2 |
| 84 | Indonesia | 45.21 | 46.22 | 81 | -3 |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 42.88 | 43.41 | 88 | 0 |
| 92 | Pakistan | 42.04 | 43.00 | 89 | -3 |
| 101 | Bhutan | 40.21 | 39.09 | 115 | 14 |
| 114 | Papua New Guinea | 38.59 | 39.27 | 113 | -1 |
| 116 | Mongolia | 38.46 | 38.93 | 117 | 1 |
| 128 | Bangladesh | 36.47 | 37.25 | 124 | -4 |
| 134 | Turkmenistan | 35.08 | 35.69 | 133 | -1 |
| 138 | Uzbekistan | 34.20 | 34.82 | 137 | -1 |
| 141 | Laos | 34.07 | 34.42 | 142 | 1 |
| 143 | Cambodia | 33.97 | 34.57 | 139 | -4 |
| 144 | Nepal | 33.91 | 34.30 | 143 | -1 |
| 155 | Myanmar | 29.64 | 30.14 | 154 | -1 |
| 163 | Tajikistan | 28.45 | 28.73 | 163 | 0 |
| 172 | Kyrgyz Republic | 25.35 | 25.47 | 172 | 0 |
| 185 | North Korea | 5.39 | 4.92 | 185 | 0 |
| Africa | |||||
| Corruption adjusted risk | Corruption adjusted score (100) | Overall risk score (100) | Sept ’07 global risk rank | Diff in rank with CPI | |
| 52 | Botswana | 62.82 | 63.05 | 53 | 1 |
| 54 | South Africa | 61.39 | 62.06 | 55 | 1 |
| 57 | Mauritius | 58.11 | 58.36 | 61 | 4 |
| 62 | Tunisia | 57.45 | 57.92 | 62 | 0 |
| 64 | Morocco | 54.46 | 55.52 | 65 | 1 |
| 71 | Egypt | 51.72 | 52.59 | 69 | -2 |
| 79 | Algeria | 46.88 | 47.61 | 79 | 0 |
| 91 | Ghana | 42.31 | 42.71 | 90 | -1 |
| 94 | Seychelles | 41.69 | 41.90 | 94 | 0 |
| 96 | Senegal | 41.03 | 41.36 | 96 | 0 |
| 107 | Lesotho | 39.21 | 39.51 | 111 | 4 |
| 108 | Swaziland | 39.05 | 39.70 | 108 | 0 |
| 109 | Kenya | 38.99 | 39.79 | 105 | -4 |
| 112 | Mozambique | 38.83 | 39.31 | 112 | 0 |
| 118 | Nigeria | 38.06 | 38.82 | 119 | 1 |
| 119 | Tanzania | 38.01 | 38.40 | 120 | 1 |
| 125 | Gabon | 36.69 | 36.97 | 128 | 3 |
| 127 | Cameroon | 36.48 | 37.11 | 126 | -1 |
| 129 | Uganda | 36.38 | 36.80 | 129 | 0 |
| 130 | Equatorial Guinea | 35.74 | 36.43 | 130 | 0 |
| 131 | Angola | 35.71 | 36.35 | 131 | 0 |
| 132 | Benin | 35.56 | 36.03 | 132 | 0 |
| 133 | Mali | 35.33 | 35.64 | 134 | 1 |
| 135 | Burkina Faso | 35.00 | 35.08 | 136 | 1 |
| 137 | Zambia | 34.38 | 34.74 | 138 | 1 |
| 140 | Madagascar | 34.08 | 34.17 | 145 | 5 |
| 147 | Namibia | 32.23 | 31.70 | 151 | 4 |
| 150 | Niger | 31.66 | 32.04 | 148 | -2 |
| 151 | Ethiopia | 31.54 | 31.87 | 150 | -1 |
| 154 | Mauritania | 30.01 | 29.89 | 155 | 1 |
| 156 | Togo | 29.64 | 29.77 | 157 | 1 |
| 157 | Malawi | 29.49 | 29.56 | 160 | 3 |
| 158 | Rwanda | 29.42 | 29.59 | 158 | 0 |
| 159 | Sudan | 29.41 | 29.83 | 156 | -3 |
| 160 | Côte d’Ivoire | 29.20 | 29.56 | 159 | -1 |
| 161 | Sierra Leone | 28.93 | 29.24 | 161 | 0 |
| 162 | Chad | 28.69 | 29.08 | 162 | 0 |
| 164 | Central African Republic | 28.38 | 28.55 | 164 | 0 |
| 165 | Congo | 28.22 | 28.49 | 165 | 0 |
| 166 | Gambia | 27.77 | 27.86 | 166 | 0 |
| 167 | Guinea | 26.99 | 27.35 | 167 | 0 |
| 168 | Eritrea | 26.52 | 26.33 | 169 | 1 |
| 170 | Libya | 25.91 | 25.80 | 170 | 0 |
| 173 | Burundi | 23.59 | 23.52 | 173 | 0 |
| 174 | Guinea-Bissau | 23.32 | 22.22 | 175 | 1 |
| 177 | Zimbabwe | 20.05 | 19.80 | 177 | 0 |
| 179 | Dem. Rep. of the Congo (Zaire) | 17.75 | 17.59 | 179 | 0 |