Guatemala: Crisis? What crisis?

Willy Zapata, Guatemala’s head of banking supervision, is not easily shaken. When Euromoney met him late in the evening recently, his offices were under siege from angry depositors in the second bank to collapse in as many months. Armed guards barred the gates.

In October 2006 Bancafé, the country’s fourth-largest bank, fell – at least partly a victim of the Refco scandal. Just as the country was recovering, executives from a smaller institution, Banco de Comercio, the country’s 15th-largest onshore institution, “handed the bank’s keys” to the supervisor and went on the run. This somewhat undermined their initial claims that the collapse was a result of customer jitters in the wake of the Bancafé failure.

Political embarrassments aside – Bancafé had close links to president Oscar Berger – the double collapse has raised questions about systemic problems in the industry.

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