ECB Watch: Are the markets reading Trichet right?

For 11 months the European Central Bank has been engaged in a gradual tightening of monetary policy or, to use the more nuanced language of ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet, a “progressive withdrawal of monetary accommodation”. The financial markets and commentators have learnt to read quite accurately the code words – such as “strong vigilance”, “vigilance”, “continuing to monitor closely” – used by the ECB to signal what its next move is likely to be.

In consequence, as pointed out in this column last month, markets have been able to anticipate the ECB’s decisions from month to month without being seriously wrong-footed. What is less clear, however, is whether or not the markets are correctly interpreting the indications that Trichet has been giving as to the likely course of monetary policy over horizons longer than one or two months ahead.

In principle, the ECB’s policy stance for the medium term is clear enough.

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