Central bank governor of the year 2005: Zeti Akhtar Aziz, Malaysia

The woman who has run the central bank since 2000 has overseen reform of the exchange rate, the capital markets and the banking industry. With her encouragement the country has also become a hub for Islamic finance.

Zeti Akhtar Aziz
Bank Negara Malaysia

WHILE THE MARKET’S attention was focused on China’s revaluation of its currency, another Asian country reformed its exchange rate in a less eye-catching but equally successful manner. On July 21, Malaysia followed China’s lead and relaxed its fixed-rate regime, which had pegged the ringgit at M$3.8 to the US dollar, setting up in its place a managed floating-rate system. For the central bank, Bank Negara Malaysia, and its governor, Zeti Akhtar Aziz, the transition has proved to be smooth.

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