Weak links in the circle of imbalance

China’s inefficient economy is under threat because its capital costs are set to rise, but it is as likely to falter because US consumerism hits the wall. And there are signs that American profligacy cannot be sustained much longer

The financial world is locked into a circle of imbalance. It is imbalanced because the US is booming while running a huge external deficit. Meanwhile, Europe and Japan struggle and run external surpluses; Asia and the Opec members boom by selling to the US. It’s a circle because Japan and Asia and Opec recycle their surpluses back into dollars. And thus the financial world goes round – after a fashion.

So, despite relatively modest growth in the OECD, the share of profits is at or near its historical peak and the cost of capital is near historical lows.

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