A hunt for new dictators of growth

Latin America's poor economic performance in the past decade has overturned analysts' judgements that getting rid of the region's dictatorships and introducing free-market reforms would clear the path to sustainable economic growth.

THE LANDSCAPE OF Latin America provides constant reminders of bygone riches. From the grand opera houses of Buenos Aires to the mid-century modernist glories of Caracas or Brasilia, there is barely a city in the region that doesn’t look upon its past with nostalgia for the good old days.

In 1950, for instance, Venezuela’s GDP per capita, in 1995 dollars, was $6,021: twice that of Spain, three times that of Portugal, and four times that of Taiwan.

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