FOR ALL ITS regulatory problems, falling share price and worries about lawsuits, Citigroup’s underlying business model works. It emerges as the pre-eminent global banking group, having won most of the categories in most of the major surveys Euromoney conducted in 2002, principally foreign exchange, cash management and capital raising. It was also voted third in terms of overall risk management capabilities and tops all five constituent sub-categories – underwriting, trading, advisory, transactions processing and internet – of this year’s review.
UBS, in second place, has had an even better year than Citigroup. It has achieved the biggest climb – no less than six places in the overall rankings – to compete with Citi for top spot. UBS beat JPMorgan Chase to first place in September’s survey of overall risk management capabilities; came within one-fifth of 1% of Citi’s first-place score in the forex survey and dominated rankings of forex internet research, straight-through processing (STP) and execution capabilities. UBS was the second largest global coordinator of equity issues, and the fourth most active bookrunner in the 12 months ending November 2002.
Deutsche and JPMorgan Chase have not had blindingly good years in terms of Euromoney survey results. Deutsche has slipped to third place in Euromoney’s annual forex survey. JPMorgan Chase was pushed into fifth place overall in the same survey and ranked second among treasurers behind UBS – by the narrowest of margins – for, of all things, overall risk management.
Goldman remains strong in M&A, equities and commercial paper.
| Overall |
| Jan 03 |
Jan 02 |
Bank |
Country |
Total |
Under- writing
|
Trading |
Advising |
Transactions processing |
Internet |
|
|
|
|
1000.00 |
350.00 |
100.00 |
350.00 |
100 |
100.00 |
| 1 |
2 |
Citigroup |
US |
709.13 |
246.23 |
87.98 |
239.47 |
61.16 |
74.29 |
| 2 |
8 |
UBS |
Switzerland |
569.77 |
204.93 |
68.99 |
217.64 |
11.14 |
67.07 |
| 3 |
1 |
Deutsche Bank |
Germany |
565.74 |
230.70 |
68.82 |
183.55 |
33.00 |
49.67 |
| 4 |
4 |
Goldman Sachs |
US |
491.94 |
182.30 |
54.75 |
220.30 |
4.56 |
30.02 |
| 5 |
3 |
JPMorgan Chase |
US |
487.86 |
128.92 |
50.20 |
228.05 |
32.20 |
48.49 |
| 6 |
5 |
Merrill Lynch |
US |
391.58 |
168.94 |
20.35 |
150.91 |
25.06 |
26.32 |
| 7 |
6 |
MSDW |
US |
335.87 |
124.25 |
30.96 |
147.53 |
1.08 |
32.05 |
| 8 |
7 |
CSFB |
US |
293.32 |
106.94 |
33.47 |
141.92 |
3.41 |
7.58 |
| 9 |
12 |
ABN Amro |
Netherlands |
206.17 |
77.95 |
21.29 |
59.60 |
32.20 |
15.14 |
| 10 |
10 |
Barclays Capital |
UK |
187.45 |
84.23 |
30.81 |
64.11 |
3.00 |
5.29 |
| 11 |
11 |
HSBC Group |
UK |
173.46 |
66.42 |
15.18 |
61.53 |
25.36 |
4.97 |
| 12 |
9 |
Lehman Brothers |
US |
157.85 |
58.96 |
17.04 |
81.37 |
0.35 |
0.13 |
| 13 |
14 |
BNP Paribas |
France |
152.62 |
50.73 |
14.09 |
78.88 |
3.96 |
4.96 |
| 14 |
13 |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
Germany |
107.76 |
14.93 |
12.44 |
62.97 |
3.54 |
13.87 |
| 15 |
16 |
Société Générale |
France |
105.35 |
48.60 |
3.87 |
33.78 |
2.13 |
16.97 |
| 16 |
17 |
Bank of America |
US |
82.35 |
8.77 |
13.86 |
39.04 |
15.73 |
4.95 |
| 17 |
– |
Bear Stearns |
US |
60.03 |
4.97 |
1.60 |
53.41 |
0.00 |
0.04 |
| 18 |
18 |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
UK |
58.19 |
14.81 |
12.67 |
24.58 |
1.94 |
4.19 |
| 19 |
19 |
Nomura Securities |
Japan |
54.43 |
44.24 |
7.29 |
2.90 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| 20 |
– |
ING Barings |
Netherlands |
50.90 |
10.83 |
5.42 |
26.30 |
3.93 |
4.41 |
| 21 |
15 |
State Street Bank |
US |
39.25 |
0.00 |
5.86 |
3.61 |
21.80 |
7.97 |
| 22 |
– |
Lazard |
France |
37.39 |
1.27 |
0.00 |
36.12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| 23 |
– |
Crédit Agricole Indosuez |
France |
36.11 |
18.85 |
4.05 |
12.28 |
0.71 |
0.22 |
| 24 |
23 |
Mizuho Financial Group |
Japan |
30.40 |
24.32 |
4.02 |
1.37 |
0.63 |
0.07 |
| 25 |
– |
Nordea |
Finland |
29.87 |
17.60 |
7.34 |
2.75 |
2.10 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jan |
Jan |
Bank |
Total |
Capital |
Bonds |
MTNs |
ECP |
Equities |
| 03 |
02 |
|
350.00 |
raising 100.00
|
100.00 |
25.00 |
25.00 |
100.00 |
| 1 |
2 |
Citigroup |
246.23 |
100.00 |
74.41 |
3.47 |
10.42 |
57.93 |
| 2 |
1 |
Deutsche Bank |
230.70 |
77.42 |
55.63 |
9.56 |
11.25 |
76.84 |
| 3 |
7 |
UBS |
204.93 |
81.72 |
47.46 |
3.38 |
5.83 |
66.54 |
| 4 |
4 |
Goldman Sachs |
182.30 |
65.59 |
25.06 |
2.99 |
12.50 |
76.16 |
| 5 |
3 |
Merrill Lynch |
168.94 |
52.69 |
50.37 |
8.79 |
2.08 |
55.00 |
| 6 |
6 |
JPMorgan Chase |
128.92 |
49.46 |
45.17 |
2.31 |
5.00 |
26.97 |
| 7 |
5 |
MSDW |
124.25 |
37.63 |
36.88 |
6.15 |
0.00 |
43.58 |
| 8 |
8 |
CSFB |
106.94 |
29.03 |
35.55 |
0.77 |
1.67 |
39.92 |
| 9 |
9 |
Barclays Capital |
84.23 |
32.26 |
26.03 |
1.32 |
11.25 |
13.37 |
| 10 |
10 |
ABN Amro |
77.95 |
26.88 |
16.95 |
1.78 |
4.17 |
28.17 |
| 11 |
15 |
HSBC Group |
66.42 |
33.33 |
18.69 |
1.57 |
0.00 |
12.83 |
| 12 |
11 |
Lehman Brothers |
58.96 |
22.58 |
15.27 |
7.15 |
0.00 |
13.96 |
| 13 |
12 |
BNP Paribas |
50.73 |
24.73 |
17.66 |
1.78 |
0.00 |
6.56 |
| 14 |
17 |
Société Générale |
48.60 |
15.05 |
11.26 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
22.28 |
| 15 |
13 |
Nomura Securities |
44.24 |
9.68 |
19.48 |
0.11 |
2.50 |
12.47 |
| 16 |
16 |
Mizuho Financial Group |
24.32 |
7.53 |
14.98 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
1.74 |
| 17 |
– |
Crédit Agricole Indosuez |
18.85 |
7.53 |
2.12 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
9.12 |
| 18 |
19 |
Nordea |
17.60 |
7.53 |
2.21 |
0.00 |
0.42 |
7.44 |
| 19 |
– |
San Paolo IMI Bank |
16.81 |
6.45 |
3.36 |
0.33 |
0.00 |
6.67 |
| 20 |
14 |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
14.93 |
5.38 |
7.54 |
0.30 |
0.00 |
1.72 |
| 21 |
18 |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
14.81 |
2.15 |
4.85 |
0.23 |
2.50 |
5.08 |
| 22 |
– |
Daiwa Securities |
14.66 |
4.30 |
7.85 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
2.42 |
| 23 |
– |
UniCredito Italiano |
12.98 |
6.45 |
4.38 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
2.07 |
| 24 |
– |
Cazenove&Co |
12.40 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
12.40 |
| 25 |
– |
HypoVereinsbank |
11.28 |
4.30 |
5.40 |
0.17 |
0.00 |
1.40 |
| Trading |
| Jan |
Jan |
Bank |
|
|
Total |
MTNs |
ECP |
FX |
| 03 |
02 |
|
|
Weighting: |
100.00 |
25.00 |
25.00 |
50.00 |
| 1 |
1 |
Citigroup |
|
|
87.98 |
21.28 |
16.70 |
50.00 |
| 2 |
6 |
UBS |
|
|
68.99 |
12.21 |
7.71 |
49.06 |
| 3 |
2 |
Deutsche Bank |
|
|
68.82 |
12.50 |
12.50 |
43.82 |
| 4 |
4 |
Goldman Sachs |
|
|
54.75 |
7.79 |
17.02 |
29.95 |
| 5 |
3 |
JPMorgan Chase |
|
|
50.20 |
9.73 |
14.24 |
26.23 |
| 6 |
5 |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
|
|
33.47 |
5.80 |
6.99 |
20.68 |
| 7 |
8 |
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter |
|
|
30.96 |
11.27 |
3.13 |
16.56 |
| 8 |
7 |
Barclays Capital |
|
|
30.81 |
6.67 |
12.46 |
11.68 |
| 9 |
15 |
ABN Amro |
|
|
21.29 |
4.20 |
1.86 |
15.22 |
| 10 |
12 |
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
20.35 |
8.25 |
7.18 |
4.92 |
| 11 |
16 |
Lehman Brothers |
|
|
17.04 |
6.10 |
5.79 |
5.15 |
| 12 |
11 |
HSBC Group |
|
|
15.18 |
4.57 |
0.00 |
10.61 |
| 13 |
14 |
BNP Paribas |
|
|
14.09 |
5.09 |
0.00 |
9.00 |
| 14 |
9 |
Bank of America |
|
|
13.86 |
1.11 |
1.79 |
10.97 |
| 15 |
13 |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
|
|
12.67 |
0.78 |
1.60 |
10.30 |
| 16= |
– |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
|
|
12.44 |
1.62 |
0.80 |
10.03 |
| 16= |
– |
S-E-Banken |
|
|
12.44 |
0.09 |
0.00 |
12.35 |
| 18 |
– |
Royal Bank of Canada |
|
|
9.91 |
0.55 |
0.00 |
9.36 |
| 19 |
– |
Nordea |
|
|
7.34 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7.34 |
| 20 |
– |
Nomura Securities |
|
|
7.29 |
6.54 |
0.76 |
0.00 |
| 21 |
– |
Bank One |
|
|
7.19 |
0.66 |
0.00 |
6.54 |
| 22 |
– |
Svenska Handelsbanken |
|
|
6.40 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
6.40 |
| 23 |
10 |
State Street Bank |
|
|
5.86 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
5.86 |
| 24 |
20 |
Toronto Dominion Bank |
|
|
5.74 |
0.23 |
0.00 |
5.51 |
| 25 |
– |
ING Barings |
|
|
5.42 |
0.21 |
2.13 |
3.09 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Advisory |
| Jan |
Jan |
|
Total |
FX |
Risk |
Credit |
M&A |
| 03 |
02 |
|
|
research |
management |
research |
|
|
|
|
350.00 |
90.00 |
90.00 |
90.00 |
80.00 |
| 1 |
2 |
Citigroup |
239.47 |
74.58 |
55.74 |
53.98 |
55.18 |
| 2 |
4 |
JPMorgan Chase |
228.05 |
39.72 |
69.83 |
63.73 |
54.78 |
| 3 |
3 |
Goldman Sachs |
220.30 |
37.45 |
32.47 |
75.77 |
74.61 |
| 4 |
8 |
UBS |
217.64 |
62.93 |
71.25 |
52.78 |
30.68 |
| 5 |
1 |
Deutsche Bank |
183.55 |
48.68 |
33.72 |
75.83 |
25.32 |
| 6 |
6 |
Merrill Lynch |
150.91 |
5.38 |
17.13 |
78.85 |
49.55 |
| 7 |
5 |
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter |
147.53 |
15.42 |
11.44 |
67.52 |
53.15 |
| 8 |
7 |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
141.92 |
21.11 |
14.76 |
67.79 |
38.27 |
| 9 |
9 |
Lehman Brothers |
81.37 |
4.92 |
2.94 |
46.02 |
27.48 |
| 10 |
11 |
BNP Paribas |
78.88 |
9.57 |
13.77 |
49.66 |
5.87 |
| 11 |
12 |
Barclays Capital |
64.11 |
6.36 |
22.82 |
34.93 |
0.00 |
| 12 |
10 |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
62.97 |
16.50 |
3.09 |
36.03 |
7.34 |
| 13 |
13 |
HSBC Group |
61.53 |
24.12 |
19.16 |
14.50 |
3.75 |
| 14 |
14 |
ABN Amro |
59.60 |
18.24 |
15.92 |
19.00 |
6.44 |
| 15 |
15 |
Bear Stearns |
53.41 |
0.29 |
0.00 |
28.40 |
24.72 |
| 16 |
19 |
Bank of America |
39.04 |
16.89 |
6.35 |
9.30 |
6.50 |
| 17 |
17 |
Lazard |
36.12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
36.12 |
| 18 |
16 |
Société Générale |
33.78 |
5.75 |
10.98 |
13.99 |
3.07 |
| 19 |
– |
ING Barings |
26.30 |
1.44 |
0.92 |
19.76 |
4.18 |
| 20 |
– |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
24.58 |
7.05 |
7.28 |
10.25 |
0.00 |
| 21 |
18 |
Rothschild Group |
20.45 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
20.45 |
| 22 |
– |
Commerzbank |
18.42 |
8.50 |
0.00 |
9.61 |
0.30 |
| 23 |
– |
Crédit Agricole Indosuez |
12.28 |
2.64 |
8.05 |
0.00 |
1.59 |
| 24 |
– |
CIBC World Markets |
11.79 |
2.74 |
0.00 |
3.09 |
5.96 |
| 25 |
– |
Standard Chartered Bank |
10.23 |
5.13 |
5.09 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Transaction processing |
| Jan |
Jan |
|
|
Total |
Cash |
|
Custodial |
| 03 |
02 |
|
|
|
management |
|
services |
|
|
|
Weighting: |
100.00 |
50.00 |
|
50.00 |
| 1 |
1 |
Citigroup |
|
61.16 |
50.00 |
|
11.16 |
| 2 |
2 |
Deutsche Bank |
|
33.00 |
22.33 |
|
10.67 |
| 3= |
4 |
JPMorgan Chase |
|
32.20 |
16.16 |
|
16.04 |
| 3= |
14 |
ABN Amro |
|
32.20 |
16.75 |
|
15.45 |
| 5 |
3 |
HSBC Group |
|
25.36 |
16.41 |
|
8.95 |
| 6 |
– |
Merrill Lynch |
|
25.06 |
0.06 |
|
25.00 |
| 7 |
6 |
Brown Brothers Harriman |
|
23.43 |
0.29 |
|
23.14 |
| 8 |
5 |
State Street Bank |
|
21.80 |
2.20 |
|
19.60 |
| 9 |
7 |
Investors Bank&Trust |
|
21.43 |
0.00 |
|
21.43 |
| 10 |
8 |
Northern Trust |
|
18.49 |
0.00 |
|
18.49 |
| 11 |
15 |
Bank of America |
|
15.73 |
15.73 |
|
0.00 |
| 12 |
11 |
Royal Trust |
|
13.64 |
0.00 |
|
13.64 |
| 13 |
19 |
UBS |
|
11.14 |
10.91 |
|
0.23 |
| 14 |
12 |
Pictet&Cie |
|
8.46 |
0.00 |
|
8.46 |
| 15 |
10 |
Bank of New York |
|
7.42 |
0.62 |
|
6.80 |
| 16 |
– |
Goldman Sachs |
|
4.56 |
4.56 |
|
0.00 |
| 17 |
20 |
BNP Paribas |
|
3.96 |
3.95 |
|
0.01 |
| 18 |
– |
ING Barings |
|
3.93 |
3.87 |
|
0.06 |
| 19 |
16 |
Standard Chartered Bank |
|
3.85 |
3.85 |
|
0.00 |
| 20 |
– |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
|
3.54 |
3.38 |
|
0.16 |
| 21 |
– |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
|
3.41 |
3.28 |
|
0.13 |
| 22 |
13 |
Bank of Bermuda |
|
3.23 |
0.00 |
|
3.23 |
| 23 |
18 |
Barclays Capital |
|
3.00 |
2.89 |
|
0.11 |
| 24 |
– |
Bank One |
|
2.47 |
2.47 |
|
0.00 |
| 25 |
– |
Commerzbank |
|
2.36 |
2.36 |
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Internet |
| Jan |
Jan |
|
Total |
Capital |
Risk management |
FX |
| 03 |
02 |
|
|
raising |
& VAR appraisal |
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
35.00 |
35.00 |
30.00 |
| 1 |
1 |
Citigroup |
74.29 |
35.00 |
25.79 |
13.50 |
| 2 |
5 |
UBS |
67.07 |
13.13 |
23.95 |
30.00 |
| 3 |
2 |
Deutsche Bank |
49.67 |
35.00 |
3.68 |
10.99 |
| 4 |
3 |
JPMorgan Chase |
48.49 |
10.94 |
35.00 |
2.56 |
| 5 |
9 |
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter |
32.05 |
24.06 |
7.37 |
0.62 |
| 6 |
4 |
Goldman Sachs |
30.02 |
4.38 |
11.05 |
14.59 |
| 7 |
10 |
Merrill Lynch |
26.32 |
26.25 |
0.00 |
0.07 |
| 8 |
– |
Société Générale |
16.97 |
0.00 |
16.58 |
0.39 |
| 9 |
7 |
ABN Amro |
15.14 |
10.94 |
1.84 |
2.36 |
| 10 |
6 |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein |
13.87 |
4.38 |
0.00 |
9.50 |
| 11 |
14 |
State Street Bank |
7.97 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7.97 |
| 12 |
8 |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
7.58 |
2.19 |
1.84 |
3.55 |
| 13 |
13 |
Barclays Capital |
5.29 |
0.00 |
3.68 |
1.61 |
| 14 |
12 |
HSBC Group |
4.97 |
2.19 |
1.84 |
0.94 |
| 15 |
– |
BNP Paribas |
4.96 |
4.38 |
0.00 |
0.59 |
| 16 |
19 |
Bank of America |
4.95 |
0.00 |
3.68 |
1.27 |
| 17 |
– |
ING Barings |
4.41 |
4.38 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
| 18= |
– |
Bloomberg |
4.38 |
4.38 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| 18= |
– |
Market Access |
4.38 |
4.38 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| 20 |
– |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
4.19 |
0.00 |
3.68 |
0.50 |
| 21 |
– |
Crédit Lyonnais |
3.68 |
0.00 |
3.68 |
0.00 |
| 22 |
15 |
Standard Chartered Bank |
2.49 |
2.19 |
0.00 |
0.30 |
| 23= |
– |
American Express Bank |
2.46 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.46 |
| 23= |
– |
Westpac Banking Corp |
2.46 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.46 |
| 25 |
17 |
S-E-Banken |
2.31 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.31 |
|
Methodology
The scores for this year’s Poll of Polls were compiled using league tables and Euromoney surveys from 2002, as outlined below.
Underwriting
Overall capital raising: market users’ votes for best bank at raising capital
Bonds: issuers’ votes for best lead manager for top bookrunner in 19 categories; bookrunner league table of international bonds (source: Dealogic Bondware)
MTNs: borrowers’ votes for EMTN and US MTN arrangers; EMTN arranger league table (source: Dealogic MTNWare)
Euro-commercial paper: users’ votes for ECP arrangers
Equities: borrowers’ views on global coordination, IPOs, privatizations, secondary offerings and block trades; global coordinator and bookrunner league tables of international equities (source: Dealogic Bondware)
Trading
MTNs: borrowers’ nominations for best EMTN and US MTN dealers; EMTN dealer league table (Source: Dealogic MTNWare)
Euro-commercial paper: market users’ views on best ECP dealers
Foreign exchange: corporate treasurers’ and institutional investors’ votes for the top houses by market share
Transactions processing
Cash management: corporate treasurers nominations for best cash management services allied to global foreign exchange transactions; nominations for best global cash management services overall
Custodial services: corporate treasurers’ nominations for best global custodian.
Internet
Capital raising: borrowers’ nominations for best website used
Risk management and value-at-risk appraisal: Corporate treasurers’ vote for best websites used.
Foreign exchange: corporate treasurers and institutional investors rate current capabilities for online execution, research and straight-through processing of forex transactions
Advisory
Forex research: corporate treasurers’ and institutional investors’ nominations for foreign exchange research
Risk management: borrowers’ views on risk management
Credit research: investors’ votes for best providers of European credit research.
Poll of Polls was compiled using the following Euromoney polls published in 2002: credit research (April), foreign exchange (May), global financing (September) and cash management (September). League tables cover the period from January 1 to November 30, 2002. We would like to thank Global Investor magazine for permission to use the results of its May 2002 global custody survey to compile the custodial services rating in the transactions processing category.
For further information, please contact Andrew Newby on +44-207-779-8694 or E-mail him at anewby@euromoneyplc.com.