Pfandbriefe: Germany’s secret gamblers

Public Pfandbriefe sold by German mortgage banks are a familiar sight in international capital markets. But less well-known is what's swimming around in the underlying pools of collateral - and how the issuers earn their money. Another Orange County in the making? Marcus Walker investigates.

Securitization, German-style

Expanding balance sheets Euroland Pfandbrief issues (1.1.99 to 26.3.99) (€m) Public Pfandbriefe

Mortgage Pfandbriefe

Essen Hyp 10,800

0

AHB

9,171

0

DePfa

6,049

0

Rheinhyp

5,000

1,650

Dexia Hyp Berlin

4,230

0

Eurohypo

2,126

157

HypoVereinsbank

2,102

1,580

DG Hyp

2,024

1,260

Düsseldorfer Hyp

1,550

0

Deutsche Hypo Hannover

1,183

200

WestHyp

1,175

605

Deutsche Hyp

850

1,653

Source: Capital Data Bondware The explosion of public (öffentliche) Pfandbrief issuance in the last two years is one of the most intriguing developments in the international capital markets. Investors get a spread to Bunds on paper that in many cases is effectively state-backed. The issuers make a positive spread between the assets that back the Pfandbriefe and the Pfandbriefe themselves: this is despite the fact that at the time they purchase the collateral it yields less than the yield that investors would demand in the Pfandbrief market.

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