Caught in a credit crunch

Since the beginning of the international financial crisis the Turkey premium has gone up and the availability of credit has declined, leaving many banks with liquidity problems. Foreign investors in Turkish stocks and bonds have fled, joining the general stampede from emerging markets.

For family and the state

More gain than pain from article 64

Oyak: the army in banking

Citibank: a school for bankers

Banks are vulnerable on two scores: they are the government’s biggest creditor and the main sources of their funding is in foreign currency. “Most profits are made from risky positioning, cross-currency funding and treasury operations, not from business directly related to customers,” says Melih Araz, a prominent Turkish banker. “Bottom lines are highly vulnerable to currency, interest-rate movements and country-risk variables.

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