Oyak: the army in banking

Oyak Bank is unusual in two ways. It is one of the few banks in the world wholly owned by an army and it is the only Turkish bank run by an American. But that American, Mark Foley, considers himself to have gone more than a little native.

The bank, which opened to business in 1984, was originally a branch of the First National Bank of Boston. In 1990 it was incorporated in Turkey and First National sold 75% of its shares to Oyak, the army mutual assistance corporation, and Alarko, a contracting and real-estate development group with some manufacturing interests. Soon it became clear that the partners had different objectives so in 1993 Oyak bought out all the other shareholders.

Since then the bank has been working “in a very quiet way”, as Foley puts it, and “is between a proper commercial bank and a classic merchant bank”.

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