Tougher times

Colombia has had mixed fortunes in the debt market in recent years. Successful international issues and an investment grade rating have been superceded by social problems and a drop in emerging market confidence. The local bond market is now suffering as well. Isabel Vallejo reports

Colombia is one of few emerging market countries who have been levied prepayment penalties. In its aim to reduce debt servicing costs and lengthen the maturity of its debt, Colombia paid $7 million in prepayment penalties in the early 1990s. In April 1993 the Republic launched its first Eurobond issue, and has since maintained an active presence in the markets. That same year Colombia placed Samurai bonds in Japan and Yankees in the US totaling almost $1 billion.

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