Pressure builds up for change

Saudi Arabia's capital markets will require reform and liberalization if the kingdom is to build a dynamic economy on what is left of its oil wealth. The Saudi authorities are as aware of this as outside observers and their own bankers, but have been ultra-cautious about implementing change. Philip Moore reports on signs of a quickening pace.

Given that Middle Eastern capital markets are among the last to open up to international finance, it’s unsurprising that analysts’ research bulletins on the region often conjure up images of inertia. Consider the headings given to two reports published last year. Robert Fleming entitled a study on Egypt “The Sleeping Beauty”. ING Barings chose “The Sleeping Giant” as the title for the section on Saudi Arabia in its Arab Stock Markets Review.

The authorities in Cairo could justifiably take offence.

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