Leveraged finance: The threat to corporate America

Multiples and lack of covenants in the leveraged finance market are firmly in the firing line of US regulators. Sponsors say they can handle the new rules. Banks are already looking for ways round them. But with regulators hell-bent on proving a point in 2015, what will happen when a leading US company struggles, or fails, to refinance a cov-lite loan?

Few things seem to get US regulators as worked up as covenant-lite lending. Having originally been seen as the last gasp of market excess before the crash in 2007, cov-lite loans have returned with a vengeance over the last couple of years. They now account for close to 70% of all new lending in the US leveraged loan market.

It is primarily this development that the contentious leveraged lending guidelines introduced by the OCC, the Fed and the FDIC last year (which focus on four areas – enterprise value, covenants, cashflows and leverage multiples) were designed to tackle.

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