Sberbank fights back for the countryside

There are good strategic reasons for Sberbank to be concerned about the growth of such operations as Tinkoff and Home Credit: and good reason for a counter-attack. Tinkoff, Home Credit and Russian Standard are all at their strongest outside the main cities: regions where Sberbank, as the former state savings bank, has in some cases had almost a monopoly.

“For me the real dynamism in retail is the smaller cities, the frontiers,” says Denis Bugrov, Sberbank’s head of strategy. “Historically banks focused on the big cities. It’s in the big cities where most of the competition is.”

Point-of-sales lending is particularly well suited to serving the smaller towns: at its most basic it just requires a salesperson and a laptop. “We are one of the few banks that works from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka,” says Ivan Svitek, chief executive of Home Credit, a consumer finance specialist with the biggest market share in point-of-sales lending in Russia.

Part of Tinkoff’s success is similarly partly attributable to its use of mail shots, and more recently the internet – as well as a dedicated courier operation – to sell credit to ordinary rural Russians, sometimes even in areas without branches of Sberbank.

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