Brazil: Getting the fundamentals right

Brazil is still learning to live without inflation. Before the Plano Real, it could sustain a fiscal deficit through monetary expansion. Now it needs to boost exports and cut government borrowing. Marcelo Starec reports

Brazil has undergone a huge change since the start of its stabilization plan (Plano Real) in June 1994. Before this was implemented, inflation was the great concern for all Brazilians. With an average annual level of over 1,000% between 1988 and 1993, it was the main determinant of a commercial transaction’s profitability. There were enormous opportunities for speculation. Goods purchased just before a 50% price increase could generate a huge gain. A sale under the same conditions could mean a big loss.

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