The protesters of Occupy London Stock Exchange – or more appropriately Occupy London or Occupy St Paul's, since they were disallowed to camp within Paternoster Square, where the London Stock Exchange (LSE) HQ is housed – were served eviction notices on Wednesday evening, only one day after US police cleared the Occupy Wall Street camp.
The encampment of around 200 tents, which is next to Euromoney offices, have resided in the shadow of St Paul’s Cathedral since October 15.
Initially drawing in 3,000 protesters on its first day, the Occupy London group now stands as a small sea of tents with posters and various other visual paraphernaliathat looks more like a music festival.
On the Occupy London website, the group’s initial statement said:
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Initially, trying to camp in the privately owned Paternoster Square, protesters moved and housed themselves outside the cathedral to make their “message known and heard”.
Inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement, the British equivalent, though, seems to fall flat, especially as its physical presence is not next to or outside any large banks or financial institutions. The bankers they are aiming for are safely behind their desks, mainly in Canary Wharf.
Like other journalists in the industry walking around the encampment and interviewing protesters – notably the FT’s Michael Skapinker – the messages have been mixed “and have no focus” compared to the Tea Party Movement, which called for lower taxes and less government. Moreover, a distinct lack of a solution or "idealistic form of direct democracy" has been given.
Despite the initial statement (above), the raft of messages of protest have moved on to protesting against the Conservative Party or the coalition in the UK, pension rights (in some specific cases for electricians in the public sector), job cuts, the Iraq war, the war in Afghanistan, the degradation of the NHS and even the lack of recycling.
While Occupy London's perceived core message still seems to be a combination of "refusing to pay for banks' crisis", "regulators to be genuinely independent of the industries they regulate" and an increase in taxes for the rich – and that does seem reasonable enough – it is not as simple as that to resolve the UK's problems.
At face value, tighter regulation on banks will, of course, ensure better supervision of the financial sector, but this also runs the risk of damaging the chance of a recovery and therefore further job losses and another recession.
Only yesterday, the UK's Office of National Statistics revealed that:
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The risk of tightening regulation for banks through independent regulatory proposals – such as the Vickers report (the Independent Commission on Banking), which includes raising equity ratios / capital requirements and ring-fencing retail arms to minimise risky exposure – raises some significant issues.
Less risky trading equals less profitand means banks will be less likely to lend. It does not just include lending to one another and large bank funding – it will also mean a stifled lending environment for small and medium enterprises. The banks are already facing a funding hiatus.
Other issues include a massive number of costs – Euromoney reported that changes could cost £1 billion and a complete overhaul of retail banking could be required.
In September, an Institute of International Finance report titled The cumulative impact on the global economy of changes in the financial regulatory framework, said:
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Other risks, which we have seen in tighter tax regulations for the high earners, means that businesses – not just the rich individual – will look elsewhere to reside.
Regulatory arbitrage is a real concernfor many market participants and has been continually highlighted by lawyers who have spoken to Euromoney.
While the problems in the UK and the global economy run much deeper than this, the message – if there is, indeed, a core one from Occupy London – is not being met because, most probably, there is no bullet-pointed solution as the Occupy London message suggests.
It is not simply that the group's message is being ignored – it could be that the message or solution is hard to find.