The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

February 2012

SSA: Sovereign guarantees under fire

Until recently, European public-sector finance did not set the pulses racing. But as the latest sovereign downgrades hit home, some investors are shunning any SSA borrower with ‘Europe’ in its name. The days of boring old triple-A seem to be over.


When Standard & Poor’s reaffirmed the triple-A rating of the European Union’s Luxembourg-based development bank, the European Investment Bank, on January 17, the central bank reserve managers that supported its $3 billion five-year benchmark bond just one day earlier breathed a sigh of relief. Not before, however, they had extracted a new-issue premium of 70 basis points over mid-swaps, close to historical highs for a borrower that had paid swaps plus 15bp the same time last year.

"For years the biggest question in public sector capital markets was would these borrowers come at 20bp, 25bp or 30bp below Libor," says Charlie Berman, head of public sector, Europe Middle East and Africa, at Barclays Capital in London. "If you had said three years ago that at times some reference names would have to yield 60bp to 70bp over and there would be a similar spread differential amongst the...


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