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February 2010

Venezuela: ‘Crazed genius’ of Chávez’s dual-currency move

by Chloe Hayward

Selective devaluation only of short-term efficacy; Power supply crisis looms


Expropriation threat: employees of the Exito hypermarket in Caracas and supporters of Hugo Chávez express support for the president’s decision to take over the chain

Despite short-term gains for the government, the long-term outlook for the Venezuelan economy following a currency devaluation last month looks bleak.

"The devaluation provides a short-term fiscal windfall but it does not solve the underlying economic model’s propensity to throw up distortions," says Stuart Culverhouse, head of research at investment banking boutique Exotix. "If serious changes aren’t made to the fiscal spending regime and monetary policy isn’t tightened then a devaluation will be necessary again in a few years to keep the country going." This was the third devaluation since 2003, when Venezuela’s president, Hugo Chávez, introduced controls to prevent capital flight.

Last month Chávez announced a move to establish a dual...


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