A year on from the height of the financial crisis, European banks that have received financial assistance from governments face scrutiny from the European Commissions competition authority to ensure they meet their end of the bargain when it comes down to remaining going concerns, and how they conduct their day-to-day business.
In a communiqué issued in July the EC laid out those conditions. First, aided banks must be made viable in the long term without further state support; secondly, they must carry a fair burden of the restructuring costs; thirdly measures must be taken to limit distortions of competition in the European single market.
For Royal Bank of Scotland, the new rules came home to roost last...