November 2008

Gulf states: Less noise from leveraged wealth funds

The credit crisis could leave in its wake rich pickings for Middle East sovereign wealth funds. But what about private-equity-style government groups that rely more on leverage to fund their investments?


Some observers now expect substantially less noise in the international markets from such operations as Istithmar, which is part of state-owned conglomerate Dubai World; and Dubai International Capital (DIC), which is part of another conglomerate, Dubai Holding. Even Qatar Investment Authority, a more conventional sovereign wealth fund, will be slightly more subdued, according to some analysts, as its investment model includes leveraged buyouts.

"The model of some so-called sovereign wealth funds of borrowing and then investing in high-profile assets is perhaps at an end," says Mushtaq Khan, Middle East analyst at Citi.

Dubai, Khan reckons, does not even have a sovereign wealth fund. "Dubai has investment companies that borrow and invest. A sovereign wealth fund, in my view, is an accumulation of capital surplus, not a leveraged company," he says.

DIC and Istithmar have indeed invested in high-profile assets around the globe. They are an integral part of the extremely...


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