Green finance special focus
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Q: What role can markets play in preventing climate change?
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"Theres a rush to find good ways to incorporate indicators of sustainable value, which means the end of the short-termist bubble is near. And good riddance, because a lot of damage was done to the environment, and continues to be done, because of it" |
Q: Do you believe sustainability values will become engrained in the daily fabric of business and finance?
Q: When you speak to business and finance leaders, do they appreciate the need for action on climate change?
Q: Aside from shareholders, do other stakeholders notably employees have a role to play?
Q: Does it encourage you when you see major companies like TXU change strategy under pressure from both financial markets and environmental lobbyists?
Q: Where does your preference lie on carbon abatement cap and trade or taxation?
Q: In your talks with politicians, are you encouraged that a broader, post-Kyoto carbon-trading market will develop?
Q: Why did you get involved with Generation Investment Management?
Q: Why did you feel the need to set up something from scratch?
Q: Does the approach work?
Q: Why havent more people adopted it?
Q: Some people will see Generation, particularly given your role, as a high-profile test case for sustainable investment. Does this put added pressure on the firm to succeed?
Q: Do you and Generation have a responsibity to more broadly promote the approach? And if so how do you maintain a competitive advantage? |
What role can markets play in preventing climate change?
Its the key to the change we need. Governments, of course, must establish the rules of the road and enact new policies. But the market allocates more money in a single day than all of the governments of the world put together allocate in a year.
I believe that markets will find more efficiency and superior performance by fully integrating sustainability values. That leads you to the conclusion that, even in the absence of new government policies, a movement towards rationality and a full, holistic integration of sustainability by the markets, by firms in the markets, will bring about significant change in the environment.
Is it happening already?
Theres so many examples I could use. Heres one. I was in Toronto recently and I met with leading figures in the real estate industry there as well as the mayor. They told me how every sizeable new office building constructed in the last two years has been a green building, with low CO2 emissions, and the reason has little or nothing to do with politics or policy, but all to do with changes in the market.
Now, the extent to which these sustainability features are reflected in the resale value of green buildings accelerates the adoption of these new practices. But you could use this example across all sectors. In almost every case, an intelligent integration of these sustainability values leads to more efficient, more productive, more profitable business practices. And as more and more business leaders, and more and more investors, recognize that its not just ideological, but its actually the truth, then this is going to be a growing wave. Weve just barely seen the beginning of it.
So you believe this will become engrained in the daily fabric of business and finance?
Heres another quick example. Western democratic society reached a point not too many decades ago where the commitment to diversity and the integration of minority ethnic groups became of much higher value. Those companies that demonstrated a commitment to that new appreciation for inclusiveness and diversity were often richly rewarded in the marketplace, and found new market opportunities.
And when you speak to business and finance leaders, do they appreciate the need for action on climate change?
I think that corporate CEOs are ahead of most of the investment community. They have long since begun to understand these new opportunities. Some of them have openly said that they would appreciate it if their large shareholders, including institutional shareholders, were themselves more understanding of corporate strategies that might require sensible investments that would bring returns over a slightly longer time horizon, which is often necessary to integrate these sustainability values into corporate strategy.
Youre now seeing it among some of the larger banking institutions. In some cases the commitment of larger banking institutions has run ahead of the expertise and knowledge that currently exists. And thats OK. Its right to try to understand the best ways to maximize the opportunities. Its a massive shift, and its going to pick up speed and be one of the largest movements in the history of business.
Aside from shareholders, do other stakeholders notably employees have a role to play?
Finance is a people business. If you dont get the best and the brightest then youre going to fall behind. So when the brightest say: "We wont come unless you have a serious commitment and a sensible strategy on climate", then theyre going to go back to the executive suite and say: "Hey, we need a serious commitment and a sensible strategy".
Does it encourage you when you see major companies like TXU change strategy under pressure from both financial markets and environmental lobbyists?
It definitely does, and theres more of that to come.
TXU: Environmentalists at the gates
Where does your preference lie on carbon abatement cap and trade or taxation?