China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

December 2006

Asia’s property pioneers: Monetizing dreams


Asia’s property pioneers
  Building brands

Despite the vast sums required to develop edge cities and super blocks, including investment for the necessary macro infrastructure, large developers seem to have little difficulty in raising the necessary capital. As bank funding for large property projects dried up following the Asian financial crisis, developers learned to become adept at self-funding.

“To a large extent it was easy,” says Gordon Benton, senior executive and urban planner for Lippo Karawaci. “We sold 60% of our properties for hard cash before we built. But we also had to come up with extra funds. A lot of that came due to the Lippo name.”

Funding developments through pre-sales, principally of residential units, remains a favoured tactic of large developers. Ayala Land, which is undertaking a major new business...


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