China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

December 2006

CVRD deal heralds mining finance bonanza

by Leticia Lozano

CVRD’s massive financing programme for its takeover of Inco is the most prominent example of a boom in capital markets activity by Latin American minerals producers. Leticia Lozano reports.


Lima acts as the source of mining capital

THE EAGERNESS OF global financiers to fund Brazilian mining company Companhia Vale do Rio Doce in its $18 billion takeover of Canadian nickel producer Inco is a sign of the times. A commodity boom sparked by China’s rapid economic growth is fuelling the development of new mines and mining acquisitions in Latin America and, in turn, the bank loans and capital markets deals to finance them.

Last month, Brazilian iron ore producer CVRD issued the biggest-ever global bond by a Latin American entity. The company sold $3.75 billion worth of 10 and 30-year paper. Investor demand totalled $13 billion. The bond will help refinance part of the record-breaking $18 billion loan CVRD took on to pay for its take over of Inco. When CVRD announced that loan it was flooded with short-term funding offers totalling $34 billion for its deal,...


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