Euromoney’s 2012 FX survey results

Euromoney’s 2012 FX survey results

Access the results now

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

January 2006

Acquisition financing: Punch wins Spirit

by Alex Chambers & Mark Brown

Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and RBS finance the UK pub party.


UK public house chain Punch Taverns bought rival Spirit for £2.68 billion ($4.75 billion) in December in a deal financed by Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and RBS. The sale followed an auction involving Robert Tchenguiz’s investment vehicle R20, the Macquarie Group, Robin Saunders’ Clearbrook Capital Partners and the Barclay brothers.

But the highest bidder did not win. Tchenguiz bid about £2.8 billion for Spirit, which comprises some 1,800 pubs. However, Punch’s bid was fully financed so Spirit’s private equity owners, Texas Pacific Group, CVC and...


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