China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

November 2005

Why pension funds need commodity exposure


Pension funds’ need to outpace the effects of inflation has prompted growing exposure to alternative investments. Commodities look to be a good source of such diversification. But should exposure be direct or through an index? And if the index route is chosen, which benchmark is to be preferred?


ParticipantsRB, Watson Wyatt   Commodities is interesting, particularly as a diversifying asset class. We’ve been talking to our client base in this area for the last few years. However, the take-up of commodities from the institutional base is still limited. I think when investors are looking at this asset class, it is from a beta, or an asset exposure perspective. But things are moving quickly and I think there are interesting alpha opportunities in this area as well as opportunities for different structures that might be more appealing than some of the benchmark indices. I want to ask Jelle, as a long-standing investor in commodities, to describe PGGM’s experience and how its investments evolved. JB, PGGM  Our basic proposition is that we promise pensions linked to wage inflation. So we need investment returns to meet our liabilities. A lot of investment risk is equity risk – that is what the market...


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