Euromoney’s 2012 FX survey results

Euromoney’s 2012 FX survey results

Access the results now

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

October 1997

ITT brings more junk to Europe



Issuer: ITT Promedia
Amount: Dm575 million
Launched: September 19 1997
Lead manager: Goldman Sachs

If ever evidence was needed that Europe is finally catching up with the US's more sophisticated approach to the capital markets, the emergence of the non-dollar-denominated high-yield market should provide it. A predilection for equity finance in the UK and bank finance in the rest of Europe had until recently stifled the will to issue as or invest in anything below a single A credit.

All that has changed this year. Between April and August there were seven high-yield issues in European currencies: three in Deutschmarks, two in sterling and one each in French francs and Italian lire - the last two being floating-rate, the rest fixed-rate. But size had been kept low, with Castle Transmission's £125 million ($201 million) deal being the largest.

ITT Promedia, the Belgium-based telephone-directory subsidiary of US company ITT Corp, has...


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