Waking up to reality

When Indonesia announced that Rini Soewandi, 39, finance director of Astra International, one of the country's largest conglomerates, was to be seconded to work on the shattered banking system, it was as though a blinding light had penetrated the smog. For the first time since the financial meltdown last June a credible market name with a solid private-sector reputation was involved in fixing the country's problems.

Soewandi, a former Citibank executive, hasn't stopped since she moved into the Indonesia Bank Restructuring Agency in early April. Sweeping protesting central-bank bureaucrats aside, she has closed seven banks and placed 47 more under the IBRA's direct management. More are in her sights.

Next come the foreign banks. "The government has guaranteed deposits and creditors in the whole banking system," she says. "But at the moment foreign banks are not getting paid. Indonesian banks are giving priority to local creditors. This will be fixed....

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