The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

The truth about Asian investment banking

September 1999

IMF AND WORLD BANK: World Bank turns to guarantees


World Bank guarantees are a new way to help crisis-hit countries back into the private capital markets. But the Bank still wants to lend money. James Smalhout reports


High-wire act that changed the Bank
Read my lips, says Jim Wolfensohn
Seven-point plan to save the world

 
Calamiris:
play the comparative
advantage
The World Bank has been trying, lately, to return to a place much closer to its roots.

Today it may seem strange, but lending didn't figure as part of the plan when the founders - principally John Maynard Keynes and US assistant secretary of the Treasury, Harry Dexter White - unveiled their brainchild 55 years ago at Bretton Woods.

The idea was for the Bank to use financial guarantees - also known as credit enhancements - for mobilizing private capital in the drive to rebuild after World War II. The Bank did two of those deals in its early days but lending has dominated ever since.

Today, renewed enthusiasm for guarantees is coursing through the Bank's headquarters complex in Washington. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (Miga) - the World Bank...


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