China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

The truth about Asian investment banking

December 1999

Local markets - The lure of the local market


Excessive reliance on short-term foreign currency debt lay behind the Asian financial crisis. Asia needs local sources of long-term funding to prevent a recurrence, especially with the banking systems still so unhealthy. Bond markets in a range of local currencies are springing up, with active encouragement from financial authorities. Peter Lee reports.


One of the clearest lessons of the Asian financial crisis has been the danger of companies relying on poorly supervised and ill-run banks as their sole source of funding. Diversifying capital sources by building up local securities markets is a standard prescription for Asia handed down from international bodies such as the IMF and market practitioners everywhere. This year, such debt markets have been taking off, notably in Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to complement the already established Hong Kong dollar market.

There are clear advantages for local investors and corporate risk managers in developing such local sources of funding. Earlier this year, HSBC Markets led a M$500 million (US$132 million) eight-year fixed rate bond for Malaysian energy company Tenaga. "Previously, Tenaga, which has 100% of its revenues in ringitt, had all of its debt liabilities in foreign currency," says Mark Bucknall, global head of debt capital...


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