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The US treasury market reaches breaking point

The US treasury market reaches breaking point

The structural issue that could cause the world's market of last resort to grind to a halt

No. 6: If you don’t give it to me you’ll only lend it to someone else and look where that got us

July 2002

Stiglitz takes on the globalizers





       
For such an original thinker, Joseph Stiglitz's latest book, Globalization and its Discontents, has a desperately unoriginal title.

But you mustn't let the fact that amazon.com offers three other works with that title put you off reading this one. For Stiglitz has produced the first genuinely authoritative and compelling argument that globalization, at least as practised by the IMF and the World Trade Organization, is actually a bad thing for precisely those developing countries the multilateral organizations are meant to be trying to help.

Stiglitz, chief economist of the World Bank throughout most of the emerging-market crises of the late 1990s and winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics, can't be dismissed as a utopian anarchist or Marxist ideologue. In fact, he makes a compelling case that the really dangerous ideology these days is that of the IMF: the dogma, unsupported by evidence, that financial market liberalization, combined with fiscal and monetary austerity, will help all emerging-market economies.

Using examples from Ethiopia to Korea to Russia, Stiglitz demonstrates how the IMF repeatedly and egregiously got it wrong, with disastrous consequences for the countries concerned; at the same time he shows how countries bold enough to ignore the IMF's prescriptions generally outperformed those that docilely took their medicine.

Stiglitz also links the costs to developing nations of implementing IMF-mandated policies with their benefits to international securities houses. After reading this book, many people who read Wall Street research reports on emerging-market economies are likely to start looking for a second opinion - most probably from the local economists the Fund tends so studiously to ignore.

Others might go further and keep their tickets to the World Bank's annual meeting in Washington this October - only to join with the protestors on the outside rather than the delegates within.







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