China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

March 2003

Metro defies investor jitters


A series of problems for other retailers seemed set to spoil the show for Metro when it issued in January. In the event it attracted e11.1 billion of support from euro investors. Then came Ahold.


GERMAN RETAILER METRO was all set to launch its first European benchmark bond at the end of January, hoping to take advantage of improving conditions in the European corporate bond market since the beginning of the year. For Metro, the world's fifth-largest retailer, bonds and euro medium-term notes had previously made up less than a quarter of its funding and its outstanding issues were much smaller, largely domestic bonds that are illiquid. The rest of its funding was split between bilateral bank lines, syndicated loans and the money markets.

Metro has to refinance a Dm1.5 billion ($829 million) convertible bond maturing in 2013. It expects investors to put back to it in July this year, so banks had been pitching the idea of a benchmark bond to open up its appeal to a much broader range of investors. Duly, the company did a non-deal roadshow at the end of last year and then felt confident...


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